JSON

renal system

^ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001008

The renal system in an anatomical system that maintains fluid balance and contributes to electrolyte balance, acid/base balance, and disposal of nitrogenous waste products. [ http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0099864 http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0072001 ]

Synonyms: systema urinaria, systema urinarium, urinary tract, urinary system

Term info

database cross reference
  • MESH:D014551
  • AAO:0010257
  • EV:0100095
  • EHDAA:5901
  • Wikipedia:Excretory_system
  • EHDAA2:0001601
  • BTO:0001244
  • WBbt:0005736
  • FBbt:00005056
  • VHOG:0000723
  • MIAA:0000027
  • TAO:0000163
  • GAID:391
  • CALOHA:TS-1323
  • MAT:0000027
  • UMLS:C1508753 (ncithesaurus:Urinary_System)
  • EFO:0000803
  • TADS:0000162
  • ZFA:0000163
  • BILA:0000015
  • MA:0000325
  • XAO:0000143
  • EMAPA:17366
  • galen:UrinaryTract
  • FMA:7159
  • NCIT:C12413
  • SCTID:362204003
  • BTO:0003092
Subsets

uberon_slim, efo_slim, pheno_slim, vertebrate_core

UBPROP 0000001

An anatomical system which consists of organs and tissues which produce, store, and excrete urine.[AAO]

UBPROP 0000003

Evolution of vertebrate renal anatomy appears quite conservative when compared, for example, to evolution of respiratory and cardiovascular systems in vertebrates. Major anatomical changes in vertebrates kidneys separate those of birds and mammals from kidneys of lower vertebrates. General increase in animal size from fish to mammals is reflected by an increase in total number of nephrons per kidney, rather than by constant change in tubular dimensions.[well established][VHOG]

UBPROP 0000008

In humans, the renal system comprises a pair of kidneys, a pair of ureters, urinary bladder, urethra, sphincter muscle and associated blood vessels, This definition is inclusive of the organs of the vertebrate renal system, as well as the Malpighian tubules of insects, and allows for future incorporation of structures such as the antennal glands of crustaceans

editor note

In various sources such as Encyclopedia Britannica, the excretory and urinary systems are indeed the same system (see wikipedia talk page); we merge two BTO classes here

has related synonym

renal/urinary system, renal or urinary system

has broad synonym

excretory system

id

UBERON:0001008

never in taxon

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_110815, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_147099

prefLabel

Urinary system