atrioventricular valve
A cardial valve in the atrioventricular region that separates the atrium from the ventricle and prevent backflow from the ventricles into the atria during systole. [ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_valve#Atrioventricular_valves http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 ]
Synonyms: AV valve
Term info
- EMAPA:35154
- galen:AtrioventricularValve
- FMA:7233
- SCTID:11124005
- VHOG:0001472
- ZFA:0005064
- Wikipedia:Heart_valve#Atrioventricular_valves
- MA:0002789
- EHDAA2:0000153
- TAO:0005064
- EHDAA:7421
pheno_slim, vertebrate_core
The atrioventricular valve has four distinct leaflets oriented anterior, posterior, left, and right of the atrioventricular orifice. Hu et al. 2001.[TAO], Valve in the heart through which blood flows from the atria to the ventricles. [TFD][VHOG]
The conus arteriosus is the most distal part of the primitive fish heart and forms the connection between the ventricle and the ventral aorta. At the sinoatrial, the atrioventricular, and the ventriculoconal junctions, valves developed to prevent backflow of blood during relaxation of the preceding compartment.[uncertain][VHOG]
in ZFA this is part of both atrium and ventricle, but we use a connecting relationship here; see also notes for left and right.
atrio-ventricular valve
uberon
UBERON:0002133
Atrioventricular valve
Term relations
- anatomical structure
- cardiac valve
- attached to some cardiac skeleton
- part of some atrioventricular region
- connects some cardiac ventricle
- has part some chorda tendineae
- connects some cardiac atrium