JSON

papillary muscle of heart

^ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002494

One of the group of myocardial bundles which terminate in the chordae tendineae that attach to the cusps of the atrioventricular valves; each ventricle has an anterior and a posterior papillary muscle; the right ventricle sometimes has a septal papillary muscle. [ http://www.informatics.jax.org/accession/anna MP:0004058 ]

Synonyms: papillary muscle, ventricule papillary muscle, papillary muscle of ventricle, ventricular papillary muscle

Term info

database cross reference
  • galen:PapillaryMuscle
  • FMA:12154
  • VHOG:0001392
  • MESH:D010210
  • GAID:175
  • Wikipedia:Papillary_muscle
  • SCTID:279329009
  • EHDAA:8655
  • UMLS:C0030352 (ncithesaurus:Papillary_Muscle)
  • NCIT:C33259
  • MA:0002800
Subsets

uberon_slim, pheno_slim

UBPROP 0000003

On the internal or parietal surface of the left ventricle in man and in mammals are two papillary muscles, which are almost identical and well developed.[well established][VHOG]

UBPROP 0000009

These muscles contract to tighten the chordae tendineae, which in turn prevent inversion. This occurs in response to pressure gradients. Instead they brace the valves against the high pressure, preventing regurgitation of ventricular blood back into the atrial cavities.[Wikipedia:Papillary_muscle]

depicted by

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Papillary_muscles.png

has related synonym

musculus papillaris

id

UBERON:0002494

prefLabel

Papillary muscle