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All terms in HCAO

Label Id Description
glutamate receptor signaling pathway GO_0007215 [The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of glutamate to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.]
G protein-coupled glutamate receptor activity GO_0098988 [Combining with glutamate and transmitting a signal from one side of the membrane to the other by activating an associated G-protein, initiating a change in cell activity.]
ventral spinal cord interneuron differentiation GO_0021514 [The process in which neuroepithelial cells in the neural tube acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of ventral spinal cord interneurons. Ventral spinal cord interneurons are cells located in the ventral portion of the spinal cord that transmit signals between sensory and motor neurons and are required for reflexive responses. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate.]
cell differentiation in spinal cord GO_0021515 [The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells of the spinal cord. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate.]
interneuron CL_0000099 [Most generally any neuron which is not motor or sensory. Interneurons may also refer to neurons whose axons remain within a particular brain region as contrasted with projection neurons which have axons projecting to other brain regions.]
ventral spinal cord development GO_0021517 [The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ventral region of the spinal cord over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The neurons of the ventral region of the mature spinal cord participate in motor output.]
glutamate receptor activity GO_0008066 [Combining with glutamate and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.]
neuropeptide signaling pathway GO_0007218 [A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by a neuropeptide binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.]
acetylcholine-gated monoatomic cation-selective channel activity GO_0022848 [Selectively enables the transmembrane transfer of a cation by a channel that opens upon binding acetylcholine.]
transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential GO_1904315 [Any transmitter-gated ion channel activity that is involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential.]
ligand-gated monoatomic cation channel activity GO_0099094 [Enables the transmembrane transfer of an inorganic cation by a channel that opens when a specific ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.]
dorsal horn of spinal cord UBERON_0002256 [The pronounced, dorsolaterally oriented ridge of grey matter in each lateral half of the spinal cord[MP]. the dorsal (more towards the back) grey matter of the spinal cord. It receives several types of sensory information from the body, including light touch, proprioception, and vibration. This information is sent from receptors of the skin, bones, and joints through sensory neurons whose cell bodies lie in the dorsal root ganglion[WP]. The dorsal region of the mature spinal cord contains neurons that process and relay sensory input[GO].]
mammary gland fluid/secretion UBERON_0006539 [A substance that is secreted by a mammary gland. The substance may differ depending on phase, with colostrum produced during pregancy/early lactation, and milk produced afterwards.]
colostrum UBERON_0001914 [The thin, yellow, serous fluid secreted by the mammary glands during pregnancy and immediately postpartum before lactation begins. It consists of immunologically active substances, white blood cells, water, protein, fat, and carbohydrates.]
microvascular endothelium UBERON_0008339
endothelium of arteriole UBERON_0001916 [An endothelium that is part of an arteriole [Automatically generated definition].]
arterial system endothelium UBERON_0004700 [An endothelium that is part of an arterial system [Automatically generated definition].]
medial forebrain bundle UBERON_0001910 [The Medial forebrain bundle (MFB), is a complex bundle of axons coming from the basal olfactory regions, the periamygdaloid region, and the septal nuclei, and passing to the lateral hypothalamus, with some carrying on into the tegmentum. It contains both ascending and descending fibers. It also represents a part of the mesolimbic pathway, carrying information between the ventral tegmentum and the nucleus accumbens. It is commonly accepted that the MFB is a part of the reward system, involved in the integration of reward and pleasure. Electrical stimulation of the medial forebrain bundle is believed to cause sensations of pleasure. This hypothesis is based upon intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) studies. Animals will work for MFB ICSS, and humans report that MFB ICSS is intensely pleasurable. This is most likely because the medial forebrain bundle carries information from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) to the nucleus accumbens (nAcc or Acb). The nAcc is a recognized reward center, and activation of the pathway from the VTA to the nAcc is believed to be rewarding, which is why it is sometimes referred to as the hedonic highway. [WP,unvetted].]
mammary bud UBERON_0005333 [A bulb of epithelial cells that forms from the mammary placode that develops into the mammary gland.]
lobule of mammary gland UBERON_0001912 [Organ component of the mammary gland which consists of an aggregate of mammary alveoli that communicate with a lobular lactiferous duct.[FMA].]