JSON

All terms in HCAO

Label Id Description
glutamatergic neuron differentiation GO_1905962 [The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a glutamatergic neuron.]
positive regulation of podocyte apoptotic process GO_1904635 [Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glomerular visceral epithelial cell apoptotic process.]
negative regulation of podocyte apoptotic process GO_1904634 [Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glomerular visceral epithelial cell apoptotic process.]
loose mesenchyme tissue UBERON_0007529 [Mesenchyme whose cells are embedded in obvious amounts of extracellular matrix.]
cardiac gastric gland UBERON_0008859 [A gastric gland in the cardiac region of the stomach; cardiac glands are fewer in number than in the fundus and body, and secrete mucin which coats the stomach and protects it[MP].]
cardia of stomach UBERON_0001162 [The part of the stomach attached to the esophagus. The cardia begins immediately distal to the z-line of the gastroeosphageal junction, where the squamous epithelium of the esophagus gives way to the columnar epithelium of the gastrointestinal tract[WP].]
mucosa of cardia of stomach UBERON_0004996 [A mucosa that is part of a cardia of stomach [Automatically generated definition].]
pyloric canal UBERON_0008858 [The short narrow part of the stomach extending from the pyloric antrum to the pyloric sphincter.]
pylorus UBERON_0001166 [The stomach tissue region surrounding and controlling the distal outlet of the stomach, which opens into the duodenum.]
pyloric sphincter UBERON_0001202 [A strong ring of smooth muscle at the end of the pyloric canal which lets food pass from the stomach to the duodenum. It receives sympathetic innervation from the celiac ganglion[WP].]
pyloric antrum UBERON_0001165 [The area at the bottom of the stomach on the caudal side of the pyloric canal that contains gastrin-producing G cells, which stimulate acid production, and the luminal pH-sensitive population of somatostatin-producing D cells.]
stomach smooth muscle circular layer UBERON_0008857 [The middle layer of the muscularis; it is continuous with the circular layer of the esophagus, but is absent in the fundus and lies concentric to the longitudinal axis of the stomach; the circular layer is normally tonically constricted forming a functional pyloric sphincter, which controls the movement of chyme into the duodenum.]
stomach muscularis externa UBERON_0008856 [The smooth muscle layer of the stomach wall that functions to churn and mix food and gastric secretions as well as to move food along the digestive tract to the intestines.]
myenteric nerve plexus UBERON_0002439 [One of two ganglionated neural networks which together form the enteric nervous system. The myenteric (Auerbach's) plexus is located between the longitudinal and circular muscle layers of the gut. Its neurons project to the circular muscle, to other myenteric ganglia, to submucosal ganglia, or directly to the epithelium, and play an important role in regulating and patterning gut motility.]
stomach smooth muscle inner oblique layer UBERON_0008862 [The innermost layer of the muscularis; it is not present in all sections of the stomach but is clearly seen in the fundus and near the lesser curvature of the corpus; the oblique fibers disappear distally (towards the pyloric antrum); the oblique layer is responsible for creating the motion that churns and physically breaks down the food.]
wall of stomach UBERON_0001167 [The layered structure that makes up the stomach, typiclly consists of a serous coat, a muscular coat, a mucous membrane, and other tissue layers in between.]
stomach smooth muscle UBERON_0004222 [A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a stomach [Automatically generated definition].]
root of molar tooth UBERON_0008854 [The part of a molar tooth that is implanted in the gum; mandibular and maxillary molars usually have two and three roots, respectively.]
tooth root UBERON_0003677 [The part of a tooth that is implanted in the gum; the root is normally located below the neck of the tooth, covered by cementum rather than enamel, and attached by the periodontal ligament to the alveolar bone.]
striated muscle sphincter UBERON_0007522 [A ring of striated muscle cells whose contraction closes the opening of the ring.]