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megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitor cell
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CL_0000050 |
[A progenitor cell committed to the megakaryocyte and erythroid lineages.] |
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orthochromatic erythroblast
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CL_0000552 |
[The final stage of the nucleated, immature erythrocyte, before nuclear loss. Typically the cytoplasm is described as acidophilic, but it still shows a faint polychromatic tint. The nucleus is small and initially may still have coarse, clumped chromatin, as in its precursor, the polychromatophilic erythroblast, but ultimately it becomes pyknotic, and appears as a deeply staining, blue-black, homogeneous structureless mass. The nucleus is often eccentric and sometimes lobulated.] |
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central carpal bone
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UBERON_0007958 |
[A small bone occasionally found at the dorsal aspect of the wrist between the scaphoid, capitate, and trapezoid; it is developed as an independent cartilage in early foetal life but usually becomes fused with the scaphoid; it occurs normally in most monkeys.] |
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microglial cell activation
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GO_0001774 |
[The change in morphology and behavior of a microglial cell resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor.] |
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leukocyte activation involved in inflammatory response
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GO_0002269 |
[A change in the morphology or behavior of a leukocyte resulting from exposure to an activating factor such as a cellular or soluble ligand, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an inflammatory response.] |
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establishment of natural killer cell polarity
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GO_0001770 |
[The directed orientation of natural killer cell signaling molecules and associated membrane rafts towards a chemokine gradient or a contact point with a cell displaying natural killer cell activating ligands.] |
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establishment of lymphocyte polarity
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GO_0001767 |
[The directed orientation of lymphocyte signaling molecules and associated membrane rafts towards a chemokine gradient or a contact point with an appropriate activating cell.] |
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promonocyte
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CL_0000559 |
[A precursor in the monocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between the monoblast and monocyte. This cell is CD11b-positive and has fine azurophil granules.] |
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monopoietic cell
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CL_0002194 |
[A cell involved in the formation of a monocyte (monopoiesis).] |
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monoblast
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CL_0000040 |
[A myeloid progenitor cell committed to the monocyte lineage. This cell is CD11b-positive, has basophilic cytoplasm, euchromatin, and the presence of a nucleolus.] |
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reticulocyte
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CL_0000558 |
[An immature erythrocyte that changes the protein composition of its plasma membrane by exosome formation and extrusion. The types of protein removed differ between species though removal of the transferrin receptor is apparent in mammals and birds.] |
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granulocyte monocyte progenitor cell
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CL_0000557 |
[A hematopoietic progenitor cell that is committed to the granulocyte and monocyte lineages. These cells are CD123-positive, and do not express Gata1 or Gata2 but do express C/EBPa, and Pu.1.] |
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CD7-negative lymphoid progenitor OR granulocyte monocyte progenitor
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CL_0001012 |
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nucleated reticulocyte
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CL_0002421 |
[A reticulocyte that retains the nucleus and other organelles. Found in birds, fish, amphibians and reptiles.] |
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band form neutrophil
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CL_0000560 |
[A late neutrophilic metamyelocyte in which the nucleus is indented to more than half the distance to the farthest nuclear margin but in no area being condensed to a single filament. The nucleus is in the form of a curved or coiled band, not having acquired the typical multilobar shape of the mature neutrophil. These cells are fMLP receptor-positive, CD11b-positive, CD35-negative, and CD49d-negative.] |
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mature neutrophil
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CL_0000096 |
[A fully differentiated neutrophil, a granular leukocyte having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes. They are produced in bone marrow at a rate of 5e10-10e10/day and have a half-life of 6-8 hours. Neutrophils are CD15-positive, CD16-positive, CD32-positive, CD43-positive, CD181-positive, and CD182-positive.] |
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neutrophilic metamyelocyte
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CL_0000582 |
[A neutrophil precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a myelocyte and the band form neutrophil. The protein synthesis seen in earlier stages decreases or stops; the nucleus becomes indented where the indentation is smaller than half the distance to the farthest nuclear margin; chromatin becomes coarse and clumped; specific granules predominate while primary granules are rare; and the cytoplasm becomes amphophilic like that of a mature granulocyte. This cell type is integrin alpha-M-positive, CD13-negative, CD15-positive, CD16-positive, CD33-positive, CD24-positive, fMLP receptor-negative and has expression of C/EBP-a, C/EBP-e, PU.1 transcription factor, lactotransferrin, myeloperoxidase and neutrophil gelatinase associated lipocalin.] |
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fMet-Leu-Phe receptor
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PR_000001580 |
[An N-formyl peptide receptor that is a translation product of the human FPR1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. The preferred ligand is the peptide fMet-Leu-Phe, a bacterial peptide that acts as a chemoattractant in various pathophysiological conditions.] |
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cadherin-5
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PR_000001444 |
[A cadherin that is a translation product of the human CDH5 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof.] |
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fat body cell
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CL_0000565 |
[A cell found in fat bodies whose primary function is intermediary metabolism.] |