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All terms in HCAO

Label Id Description
carotid canal UBERON_0006668 [On the interior surface of the temporal bone, behind the rough surface of the apex, is the large circular aperture of the carotid canal, which ascends at first vertically, and then, making a bend, runs horizontally forward and medialward. It transmits into the cranium, the internal carotid artery, and the carotid plexus of nerves. Sympathetics to the head also pass through the carotid canal. They have several motor functions: raise the eyelid (superior tarsal muscle), dilate pupil, innervate sweat glands of face and scalp and constricts blood vessels in head[WP].]
outflow tract of ventricle UBERON_0005337 [A ventricular outflow tract is a portion of either the left ventricle or right ventricle of the heart through which blood passes in order to enter the great arteries. The right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) is an infundibular extension of the ventricular cavity which connects to the pulmonary artery. The left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT), which connects to the aorta, is nearly indistinguishable from the rest of the ventricle[WP].]
salivary gland cell autophagic cell death GO_0035071 [The stage-specific programmed cell death of salivary gland cells during salivary gland histolysis.]
alveolar canal UBERON_0006669 [The infratemporal surface of the maxilla is pierced about its center by the apertures of the alveolar canals, which transmit the posterior superior alveolar vessels and nerves[WP].]
posterior superior alveolar artery UBERON_0018397 [The posterior superior alveolar artery (posterior dental artery) is given off from the maxillary, frequently in conjunction with the infraorbital just as the trunk of the vessel is passing into the pterygopalatine fossa.]
posterior superior alveolar nerve UBERON_0018401 [The posterior superior alveolar branches (posterior superior dental branches) arise from the trunk of the maxillary nerve just before it enters the infraorbital groove; they are generally two in number, but sometimes arise by a single trunk. They descend on the tuberosity of the maxilla and give off several twigs to the gums and neighboring parts of the mucous membrane of the cheek. They then enter the posterior alveolar canals on the infratemporal surface of the maxilla, and, passing from behind forward in the substance of the bone, communicate with the middle superior alveolar nerve, and give off branches to the lining membrane of the maxillary sinus and gingival and dental branches to each molar tooth from a superior dental plexus; these branches enter the apical foramina at the roots of the teeth. The posterior superior alveolar nerve innervates the second and third maxillary molars, and two of the three roots of the maxillary first molar (all but the mesiobuccal root). When giving a Posterior Superior Alveolar nerve block, it will anesthetize the mesialbuccal root of the maxillary first molar approximately 72% of the time.]
cerebellar plate UBERON_0004008 [The embryonic pseudostratified epithelium of the fourth cerebellar ventricle that eventually forms the vermis and ventral neuroepithelium.]
rhombomere 1 roof plate UBERON_0005568 [A rhombomere roof plate that is part of a rhombomere 1.]
loop of Henle ascending limb thin segment UBERON_0004193 [A sub-portion of the loop of Henle in the nephron of the kidney that is permeable to ions but not to water.]
cerebellum lobule UBERON_0004004 [One of the the ten gyri of the cerebellar cortex.]
pituitary fossa UBERON_0006667 [Anatomical cavity that is part of the sella turcica and contains the pituitary gland.]
capillary layer of choroid UBERON_0005336 [The capillary lamina of choroid or choriocapillaris is a layer of capillaries that is immediately adjacent to Bruch's membrane in the choroid.]
Bruch's membrane UBERON_0003957 [A transparent, nearly structureless innermost layer of the choroid in contact with the pigmented layer of the retina.]
thick ascending limb of loop of Henle UBERON_0001291 [The distal sub-portion of the ascending loop of Henle which is lined by simple cuboidal epithelium and enters the renal cortex to empty a hypotonic filtrate into the distal convoluted tubule.]
greater palatine artery UBERON_0006664 [The greater palatine artery is a terminal branch of the maxillary artery. It branches off of the maxillary artery in the pterygopalatine fossa and descends through the greater palatine foramen along with the greater palatine nerve and supplies the hard palate. It also anastomosis through the incisive canal with the sphenopalatine artery to supply the nasal cavity.]
descending thin limb UBERON_0005096 [The descending thin limb is a part of the loop of Henle situated just after the proximal straight tubule (S3). It extends to the tip of the loop of Henle[GO].]
accessory hemiazygos vein UBERON_0006665 [The accessory hemiazygos vein (vena azygos minor superior) is a vein on the left side of the vertebral column that generally drains the fifth through eighth intercostal spaces on the left side of the body[WP].]
mucosa of oral region UBERON_0003343 [A mucosa that is part of a oral opening [Automatically generated definition].]
distal convoluted tubule UBERON_0001292 [The first segment of the nephron lying just downstream from the loop of Henle, immediately after the macula densa.]
long nephron UBERON_0004194 [Long nephrons are associated with juxtamedullary glomeruli and extend to the inner medulla.]