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Caput medusae

^ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025203


Distended and engorged umbilical veins which are seen radiating from the umbilicus across the abdomen to join systemic veins. [ PMID:26112857 ]

Term info

comment

Caput medusae is a sign of severe portal hypertension with portal-systemic shunting through the umbilical veins. The name refers to Medusa's hair once Minerva had turned it into snakes. Caput Medusae can be distinguished from inferior vena cava obstruction by determining the direction of flow in the veins below the umbilicus; it is towards the legs in caput medusae, and towards the head with inferior vena cava obstruction.

created by

HPO:probinson

date

2016-12-10T13:11:24Z

definition

Distended and engorged umbilical veins which are seen radiating from the umbilicus across the abdomen to join systemic veins.

has exact synonym

Palm tree sign

Term relations